Locally one-dimensional-alternating segment explicit–implicit and locally one-dimensional-alternating segment Crank–Nicolson methods for two-dimension parabolic equations

In the paper two new locally one-dimensional alternating segment schemes for solving the 2-D parabolic problems are developed. The parabolic problems can be solved efficiently over decomposed sub-domains. Two schemes are proved to be unconditionally stable and numerical experiments show the validity of the schemes.     

初学者学习C语言中常见问题的探讨

C语言是编程领域中很有影响力的一种程序设计语言。它简洁、紧凑，使用方便、灵活，并且具备高级语言和低级语言的特征。由于C语言的编译系统对语法的检查不如其他语言那么严格，因此C语言对使用者的要求比较高。笔者结合实际教学中的经验，分类列举出C语言中常见的错误进行分析与探讨，以此对初学者给予借鉴。     

基于70年报刊语料的现代汉语历时稳态词抽取与考察

该文基于70年跨度的历时报刊语料库,使用九种统计方法计算了词语历年的使用情况,并通过对稳定性、覆盖度和时间区分性能的考察筛选获得了规模为3 013词的历时稳态词候选词集。该词集中动词与名词各占约三分之一(其余为形容词、副词与虚词),平均词长约1.7字,前密后疏地分布于历时语料库总频序表的前7 609位,覆盖了总语料的近九成。该部分词语中包含大量构造句子结构的核心词语。它们塑造了稳态词在词长和词类上的特性。稳态词的提取可以加深对语言生活底层与基础词汇的认识,对汉语教学、中文信息处理和语言规划都具有重要意义。     

使用邮件合并实现多条记录自动分类分页输出

该文介绍了如何利用EXCEL的基本操作和WORD的域和规则来实现邮件合并中多条记录的自动分类分页输出。     

CTAB对介孔γ-Al_2O_3性质的影响

以硫酸铝和偏铝酸钠为原料,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)溶液为成胶底液,采用水热并流成胶法制备拟薄水铝石,经600℃煅烧后得到γ-Al2O3。通过N2吸附、XRD、SEM、TEM等表征方法考察CTAB加入量、合成pH值等条件对产物比表面积、孔体积、平均孔径、形貌及晶型的影响。结果表明,CTAB作为一种阳离子表面活性剂,能够在酸性和碱性条件下都起到增大比表面积、孔体积、平均孔径和减少团聚的作用,对γ-Al2O3孔结构和形貌也有显著影响;当成胶底液中溶入CTAB的量与理论计算应沉淀出的Al2O3量的摩尔比为0.14∶1时,所制得Al2O3的比表面积、孔体积和平均孔径最大:当pH=8时,达到385.45m2/g、1.14cm3/g和11.9nm;当pH=6时,达到382.43m2/g、0.94cm3/g和9.8nm;在CTAB加入量相同的情况下,碱性反应条件所制得γ-Al2O3的孔体积、平均孔径和晶粒尺寸更大。     

Lymphatic Transport of α-Linolenic Acid and Its Conversion to Long Chain n-3 Fatty Acids in Rats Fed Microemulsions of Linseed Oil

In the present study we evaluated the uptake of ALA and its conversion to EPA + DHA in rats given linseed oil (LSO) in native form or as a microemulsion in whey protein or in lipoid. In a single oral dose study in which rats maintained on rodent pellets deficient in ω-3 fatty acids were intubated with 0.35 g LSO in lipoid, the amount of ALA present in lymph was increased reaching a maximum concentration of 16.23 mg/ml at 2.5 h. The amount of ALA present in lymph was increased to a maximum level of 10.95 mg/ml at 4 h in rats given LSO as a microemulsion in whey protein. When LSO was given without emulsification, the amount of ALA present in lymph was found to reach a maximum level of 7.08 mg/ml at 6 h. A similar result was observed when weaning rats were intubated with 0.15 g of LSO per day for a period of 60 days. Higher levels of ALA by 41 and 103 % were observed in lymph lipids of rats given microemulsions of LSO in whey protein and in lipoid respectively as compared to rats given LSO without pre-emulsification. Very little conversion of ALA to EPA and DHA was observed in lymph lipids but higher amounts of EPA + DHA was observed in liver and serum of rats given LSO in microemulsion form. This study indicated that ALA concentration in lymph lipids was increased when LSO was given in microemulsion form in lipoid and further conversion to EPA and DHA was facilitated in liver and serum.     

分级结构WO_3粉体材料的合成方法及光催化性能的研究

在国内外最新文献的基础上总结了制备分级结构WO3粉体材料的主要方法:即水热法、模版法、溶胶-凝胶法、热解法,并且讨论了各种方法的优缺点及研究进展;论文中还介绍了WO3粉体材料的形貌对光催化性能的影响;通过查阅相关的文献发现催化剂的形貌不同,比表面积就不同,比表面积越大,催化性能越好,而分级结构WO3粉体材料因其特殊的形貌,具有更大的比表面积,因此光催化性能较未组装前好。     

ST及数组在DCS系统中的应用与探讨

全面介绍了在ABB公司的DCS系统软件CBF中采用ST语言编写程序及在程序中创建数组及其应用。其中对ST语言的语法和结构、数据表格的转化、数组的创建、数组元素的传递和应用进行了阐述;并对含有数组程序的自定义功能块的调用和采用ST语言编写自定义功能块、程序的细节及需要注意的问题进行了分析和强调。     

甘油浓度对高压腐蚀箔的性能影响

甘油作为缓蚀剂对铝电解电容器阳极腐蚀铝箔孔洞的生长有显著的抑制效果,随甘油浓度增加,孔洞长度和数目减少,孔洞均匀性明显改善,腐蚀箔的比电容先增大后减少。当甘油浓度为0.5 g/L时腐蚀箔的比电容达到最大值0.776μF/cm2。     

基于ASP语言与故障树技术的阳极保护故障诊断系统的研发

介绍了网络环境下阳极保护设备故障诊断系统的总体结构及关键技术,并提出采用故障树分析技术和基于ASP语言相结合的故障诊断方法.该故障诊断系统包含数据诊断、故障查询及浏览3个模块,便于用户自主选择模块进行故障诊断、排除.该系统可有效提高阳极保护设备的管理及维护水平,有良好的经济效益.